7 Health Tips Every Senior Pet Parent Should Know

If you’re lucky enough to have a senior pet, you know just how special that bond becomes over time. From cozy afternoons on the couch to the look in their eyes that says, “I’ve known you forever,” there’s a deep and quiet understanding between you. As pets get older, though, their needs change. Aging isn’t a disease, but it does require us to adapt how we care for our beloved companions.

The good news? With the right care and attention, senior pets can enjoy happy, healthy golden years. Here are seven simple but meaningful health tips to help your older dog or cat feel their best.

TIP #1: Schedule Regular Wellness Exams

As pets age, their risk for health issues increases. That’s why most veterinarians recommend senior dogs and cats come in for checkups every six months. These visits allow our veterinary team to catch early signs of conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, or cancer.

Routine blood work, urinalysis, and a thorough physical exam can often spot changes long before symptoms are obvious at home. And when health issues are caught early, treatment tends to be less invasive, more effective, and often less costly.

Don’t wait for visible symptoms to appear. Even subtle changes, like increased drinking or a little weight loss, can signal something more. Being proactive with veterinary visits is one of the most impactful things you can do for your senior pet.

TIP #2: Keep an Eye on Weight and Mobility

Extra weight can shorten a pet’s life, especially as they age. For senior dogs and cats, carrying even a few extra pounds can strain joints, impact heart function, and increase the risk of diabetes. On the flip side, unintentional weight loss can be a red flag for underlying health issues.

Talk to our veterinary team about your pet’s ideal weight. We may suggest diet changes or low-impact exercises like slow leash walks, swimming, or indoor play sessions.

Mobility changes are also common with age. If your pet hesitates to jump, has difficulty climbing stairs, or seems stiff after lying down, they may be experiencing early arthritis. Our veterinary team can recommend joint supplements, medications, or therapies to keep them moving comfortably.

TIP #3: Prioritize Dental Care

Dental disease is incredibly common in senior pets and often goes unnoticed. Bad breath isn’t just unpleasant. It can be a sign of infection, pain, and even bone loss. Left untreated, dental issues can lead to more serious health problems, including heart, liver, and kidney disease.

Make it a habit to check your pet’s mouth for red gums, buildup on teeth, drooling, or signs of discomfort while eating. Many pets benefit from annual or semi-annual dental cleanings performed by our veterinary team.

You can also help at home. Daily brushing is ideal, but even brushing a few times a week can make a difference. Dental chews, water additives, and veterinarian-recommended dental diets can support oral health too.

TIP #4: Monitor Changes in Behavior or Habits

You know your pet better than anyone, which makes you their best advocate. Keep an eye out for any changes in behavior, appetite, sleep patterns, or routines.

For example, if your senior cat starts missing the litter box or your older dog becomes anxious at night, these may be signs of cognitive decline. Other signs include disorientation, changes in vocalization, or altered interaction with family members.

Hearing and vision loss are also common in senior pets. You might notice that your dog doesn’t respond to cues like they used to, or your cat startles easily. These changes are often manageable with some simple adjustments at home, like leaving a night light on or using hand signals.

Always mention any behavior or habit changes to our veterinary team. What might seem like “just old age” could be something that can be treated or improved.

TIP #5: Adjust Diet for Senior Nutritional Needs

Older pets often have different nutritional needs from when they were younger.  As their metabolism slows down, their activity level may decrease, meaning they need fewer calories to maintain a healthy weight. At the same time, their food may need to offer more support for joint health, digestion, and immune function.

A quality senior diet can help manage age-related changes. Some senior foods contain added omega-3s for inflammation, fiber for digestion, or ingredients that support brain function. For pets with medical conditions, our veterinary team may recommend specialized prescription diets beneficial to their needs.

Before switching your pet’s food, it’s best to consult with us. We can help ensure that the new diet supports your pet’s health and doesn’t interfere with any medications or health conditions.

TIP #6: Stay on Top of Parasite Prevention

It’s easy to assume that senior pets, especially those who spend more time indoors, are less likely to get fleas, ticks, or heartworm. But unfortunately, aging immune systems are often more vulnerable, not less. Parasites can cause serious health issues for older pets, including anemia, skin infections, and even organ damage.

Year-round parasite prevention is still important for senior dogs and cats. Ask our veterinary team which products are safest and most effective for your pet’s age, weight, and health status. There are many options available, including topical treatments, chewable tablets, and injections.

Staying consistent with prevention is a simple way to protect your aging pet from unnecessary discomfort or illness.

TIP #7: Create a Comfortable Home Environment

A few small changes around the house can make a big difference in your senior pet’s comfort. Pets with arthritis or reduced mobility may benefit from:

• Orthopedic beds with extra cushioning
• Ramps or stairs to access beds or furniture
• Non-slip rugs to prevent falls on hardwood or tile floors
• Raised food and water bowls to reduce neck and joint strain

For cats, consider lowering litter box sides for easier access. If your pet has vision loss, try not to rearrange furniture too often, and keep their favorite spots clutter-free.

Keeping their environment predictable, accessible, and cozy helps them feel safe and secure even as their bodies slow down a bit.

Helping Your Senior Pet Thrive in Their Golden Years

Aging doesn’t mean the end of adventure, love, or joy. In fact, the senior years can be some of the most rewarding. With just a little extra care and attention, you can help your older pet stay happy, comfortable, and thriving.

Whether it’s scheduling regular checkups, managing chronic conditions, or simply offering a softer bed, every small act of care goes a long way. And if you ever feel unsure about what your pet needs, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We’re your best partner in giving your aging pet the quality of life they deserve.

Photo by Kanashi on Unsplash